- Pimavanserin met primary endpoint with statistically significantoverall improvement in HAMD-17 total score compared to placebo (p=0.039)
- Pimavanserin met key secondary endpoint with statisticallysignificant overall improvement in Sheehan Disability Scale compared toplacebo (p=0.004)
- Positive results also observed on seven additional secondaryendpoints including responder rate, improvement in sexual function, andreduction in daytime sleepiness
- ACADIA to initiate Phase 3 program in adjunctive MDD in 1H 2019
- Conference call and webcast to be held today at
In the trial, pimavanserin met the overall primary endpoint of theweighted average results of Stage 1 and Stage 2 by significantlyreducing 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) total scorecompared to placebo (p=0.039). In addition, in Stage 1 (n=207) patientson pimavanserin demonstrated a highly significant improvement in HAMD-17(p=0.0003). Importantly, this group of patients saw a benefit overplacebo in the first week of treatment (p=0.0365). Stage 2 (n=58)results did not demonstrate significant separation in this small set ofplacebo non-responders.
On the key secondary endpoint, pimavanserin demonstrated statisticallysignificant reductions compared to placebo in the Sheehan DisabilityScale (SDS) score (p=0.004).
Positive results were also observed for seven of the eleven othersecondary endpoints listed below with nominal p-values: Clinical GlobalImpression-Severity (p=0.0084), Clinical Global Impression-Improvement(p=0.0289), Short Form-12 Mental Component Summary (p<0.0001),Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (p=0.0205),
In this Phase 2 study, pimavanserin was generally well-tolerated.Discontinuations due to adverse events were 1.2% for pimavanserin and3.2% for placebo. One subject in each of the pimavanserin and placebogroups reported serious adverse events (SAEs). These SAEs were deemednot to be related to the study drug by the investigators and bothsubjects completed the study. No deaths were reported in the study.
“We are pleased with the robustness of the data from our Phase 2 CLARITYtrial, which shows significant promise for patients with MDD, includingearly and sustained antidepressant response over placebo, decreaseddaytime sleepiness, no meaningful weight gain, and improved sexualfunction. This is important because most people with MDD do not respondto initial antidepressant therapies and experience significant unwantedside effects,” said
“The results of this study suggest pimavanserin may represent a novelapproach to adjunctive treatment for patients suffering from majordepressive disorder. The selective serotonergic mechanism of action mayprovide additional benefit for patients who do not adequately respond toSSRI or SNRI treatment,” said Professor
About CLARITY
CLARITY was a Phase 2, 10-week, randomized,double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, 2-stage sequentialparallel comparison design (SPCD) study that evaluated the safety,tolerability, and efficacy of pimavanserin (34 mg once daily) as anadjunctive treatment in patients with MDD who had an inadequate responseto a stable dose of standard antidepressant therapy with either aselective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or a serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). The study was conducted incollaboration with the
Consistent with the SPCD design, the study was conducted in two,five-week sequential stages. Eligible subjects continued receiving theirSSRI or SNRI antidepressant at a stable dose for the duration of thestudy. Patients were randomly assigned (1:3) to pimavanserin 34 mg/dayor placebo in Stage 1. Placebo non-responders in Stage 1 (defined asHAMD-17 total score >14 and a percent-reduction from baseline in HAMD-17total score of <50% at week 5) were re-randomized (1:1) to Stage 2 toreceive pimavanserin 34 mg/day or placebo. The primary endpoint of thestudy was the change in HAMD-17 total score for Stage 1 and Stage 2.Treatment differences from Stage 1 and Stage 2 were combined as weightedaverages.
A post-hoc comparison between pimavanserin (n=51) and placebo (n=123)for patients consistently receiving either placebo or pimavanserin forthe entire 10-week period also yielded meaningful separation withpositive p-values at all weeks starting from week 2 to week 10 in favorof pimavanserin for both the primary endpoint, HAMD-17 (week 10,p=0.0076), and the key secondary endpoint, SDS (week 10, p=0.0094).
Conference Call and Webcast Information
ACADIA will discusstop-line results from its Phase 2 trial of pimavanserin for adjunctivetreatment of patients with major depressive disorder via conference calland webcast today at
About Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
According to the
About Pimavanserin
Pimavanserin is a selective serotonininverse agonist (SSIA) preferentially targeting 5-HT2A receptors.These receptors are thought to play an important role in depression,psychosis, and other neuropsychiatric disorders. ACADIA is evaluatingpimavanserin in an extensive clinical development program acrossmultiple indications with significant unmet need includingdementia-related psychosis, schizophrenia inadequate response,schizophrenia-negative symptoms, and major depressive disorder.Pimavanserin (34 mg) was approved for the treatment of hallucinationsand delusions associated with Parkinson’s disease psychosis by the
About
ACADIA is a biopharmaceuticalcompany focused on the development and commercialization of innovativemedicines to address unmet medical needs in central nervous systemdisorders. ACADIA has developed and is commercializing the first andonly medicine approved for the treatment of hallucinations and delusionsassociated with Parkinson’s disease psychosis. In addition, ACADIA hasongoing clinical development efforts in additional areas withsignificant unmet need, including dementia-related psychosis,schizophrenia inadequate response, schizophrenia-negative symptoms,major depressive disorder, and Rett syndrome. This press release andfurther information about ACADIA can be found at: www.acadia-pharm.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press releasethat are not strictly historical in nature are forward-lookingstatements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statementsrelated to: the potential benefits of pimavanserin as adjunctivetreatment for MDD or other central nervous system disorders as well asthe potential results of clinical trials of pimavanserin in otherindications. These statements are only predictions based on currentinformation and expectations and involve a number of risks anduncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from thoseprojected in any of such statements due to various factors, includingthe risks and uncertainties inherent in drug discovery, development,approval and commercialization, and the fact that past results ofclinical trials may not be indicative of future trial results. For adiscussion of these and other factors, please refer to ACADIA’s annualreport on Form 10-K for the year ended
References
1
2IMS NSP, NPA, NDTI MAT-24 month data through Aug-2017.
3PLOS One, Characterization of Treatment Resistant DepressionEpisodes in a Cohort of Patients from a US Commercial Claims Database,
4Rush AJ, et al. (2007) Am J. Psychiatry 163:11, pp.1905-1917 (STAR*D Study).
Source:
Investor Contact:
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.
ElenaRidloff, CFA
(858) 558-2871
ir@acadia-pharm.com
or
MediaContact:
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Maurissa Messier
(858)768-6068
media@acadia-pharm.com